Nursing Assistants
SOC: 31-1131.00 · Job Zone: 3
Key Takeaways
- ●AI Impact Score: 39/100 — AI-Augmented, Human-Led. This role is relatively AI-resistant due to physical or interpersonal requirements.
- ●1.4M workers currently employed.
- ●Mean annual wage: $39,530.
- ●2 of 15 key tasks can already be performed by AI tools today.
What Nursing Assistants Do
Provide or assist with basic care or support under the direction of onsite licensed nursing staff. Perform duties such as monitoring of health status, feeding, bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, or ambulation of patients in a health or nursing facility. May include medication administration and other health-related tasks. Includes nursing care attendants, nursing aides, and nursing attendants.
Also known as
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AI Impact Analysis
Nursing Assistants represent one of the largest healthcare support occupations in the United States, employing 1,388,430 workers with a mean annual wage of $39,530. This role sits at the heart of patient care delivery, combining physical assistance, emotional support, and basic medical monitoring under the supervision of licensed nursing staff. The occupation's foundation in direct human interaction and physical care creates natural barriers to full automation.
AI is beginning to automate specific documentation and monitoring tasks within nursing assistant workflows. Epic Systems and MEDITECH software now integrate AI-powered voice recognition through tools like Nuance Dragon Medical One, allowing nursing assistants to dictate patient observations rather than manually typing. Automated vital sign monitoring systems powered by AI algorithms can now record temperature, blood pressure, pulse, and respiration rates directly into electronic health records, reducing manual data entry. Microsoft Copilot integration within healthcare systems automates routine charting and helps generate patient status reports from recorded observations.
The core physical and emotional care tasks remain fundamentally human-essential due to their requirement for physical dexterity, emotional intelligence, and real-time decision-making. Tasks like turning bedridden patients, assisting with bathing and dressing, providing physical support for daily activities, and offering emotional comfort require the service orientation, active listening, and social perceptiveness that define this role. These tasks demand immediate physical response to patient needs, cultural sensitivity, and the ability to recognize subtle changes in patient condition that AI cannot yet reliably detect.
Over the next 1-3 years, expect AI to handle more administrative burden through automated documentation, medication reminders via smart systems, and predictive analytics for patient monitoring. The 3-5 year horizon will see more sophisticated AI integration in patient monitoring devices and electronic health records, but the physical care aspects will remain human-dominated. Our 39/100 AI Impact Score reflects this reality - significant task automation in documentation and monitoring, but human leadership in direct patient care.
Major healthcare systems including Kaiser Permanente and Cleveland Clinic are already deploying AI-powered documentation tools and automated monitoring systems. These implementations focus on reducing administrative overhead rather than replacing nursing assistants, allowing these workers to spend more time on direct patient interaction and complex care coordination that requires human judgment.
Task-by-Task AI Analysis
| Task | AI Status |
|---|---|
Turn or reposition bedridden patients. Requires physical strength, spatial awareness, and real-time assessment of patient comfort and safety. | Human Essential 5+ years |
Answer patient call signals, signal lights, bells, or intercom systems to determine patients' needs. AI can prioritize calls and provide context, but human response remains essential for complex needs assessment. | AI Assists Now |
Feed patients or assist patients to eat or drink. Requires manual dexterity, swallowing assessment, and immediate response to choking or aspiration risks. | Human Essential 5+ years |
Measure and record food and liquid intake or urinary and fecal output, reporting changes to medical or nursing staff. AI can automate data entry and trend analysis, but measurement still requires human observation. | AI Assists 1-2 years |
Provide physical support to assist patients to perform daily living activities, such as getting out of bed, bathing, dressing, using the toilet, standing, walking, or exercising. Demands physical assistance, fall prevention, and real-time safety assessment that AI cannot provide. | Human Essential 5+ years |
Document or otherwise report observations of patient behavior, complaints, or physical symptoms to nurses. AI can transcribe and organize observations, but human assessment of symptoms remains critical. | AI Assists Now |
Remind patients to take medications or nutritional supplements. Smart devices can provide automated reminders and track compliance. | AI Can Do This Now |
Review patients' dietary restrictions, food allergies, and preferences to ensure patient receives appropriate diet. AI can flag restrictions and allergies, but human verification ensures patient safety. | AI Assists 1-2 years |
Undress, wash, and dress patients who are unable to do so for themselves. Requires manual dexterity, dignity preservation, and skin assessment during care. | Human Essential 5+ years |
Observe or examine patients to detect symptoms that may require medical attention, such as bruises, open wounds, or blood in urine. AI can help identify patterns, but visual assessment and clinical judgment remain human-dependent. | AI Assists 3-5 years |
Lift or assist others to lift patients to move them on or off beds, examination tables, surgical tables, or stretchers. Requires coordinated physical strength, body mechanics, and patient safety assessment. | Human Essential 5+ years |
Communicate with patients to ascertain feelings or need for assistance or social and emotional support. Emotional support and therapeutic communication require empathy and social perceptiveness. | Human Essential 5+ years |
Record vital signs, such as temperature, blood pressure, pulse, or respiration rate, as directed by medical or nursing staff. Automated monitoring devices can continuously track and record vital signs. | AI Can Do This Now |
Supply, collect, or empty bedpans. Requires manual handling, hygiene protocols, and assessment of output characteristics. | Human Essential 5+ years |
Position or hold patients in position for surgical preparation. Demands precise positioning, patient comfort assessment, and coordination with surgical team. | Human Essential 5+ years |
AI Tools Disrupting Nursing Assistants
Key Skills
Key Tasks
- •Turn or reposition bedridden patients.
- •Answer patient call signals, signal lights, bells, or intercom systems to determine patients' needs.
- •Feed patients or assist patients to eat or drink.
- •Position or hold patients in position for surgical preparation.
- •Measure and record food and liquid intake or urinary and fecal output, reporting changes to medical or nursing staff.
- •Provide physical support to assist patients to perform daily living activities, such as getting out of bed, bathing, dressing, using the toilet, standing, walking, or exercising.
- •Document or otherwise report observations of patient behavior, complaints, or physical symptoms to nurses.
- •Remind patients to take medications or nutritional supplements.
- •Review patients' dietary restrictions, food allergies, and preferences to ensure patient receives appropriate diet.
- •Undress, wash, and dress patients who are unable to do so for themselves.
- •Observe or examine patients to detect symptoms that may require medical attention, such as bruises, open wounds, or blood in urine.
- •Lift or assist others to lift patients to move them on or off beds, examination tables, surgical tables, or stretchers.
Technology Skills Used
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Salary Range
Career Transition Guidance
Nursing Assistants possess transferable skills that open pathways to higher-level healthcare roles. The most direct advancement is to Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses (29-2061.00), which requires 12-18 months of additional training but leverages existing patient care experience and clinical knowledge. Home Health Aides (31-1121.00) represents a lateral move that often offers more autonomy and one-on-one patient relationships.
For those seeking more technical advancement, Emergency Medical Technicians (29-2042.00) and Paramedics (29-2043.00) build on the monitoring and critical thinking skills while adding emergency response capabilities. The transition typically requires 6 months to 2 years of specialized training. Registered Nurses (29-1141.00) represents the highest advancement opportunity, requiring 2-4 years of additional education but offering significantly higher wages and expanded scope of practice. The core skills of service orientation, active listening, and patient assessment developed as a nursing assistant provide a strong foundation for any of these career transitions.
Related Occupations
Frequently Asked Questions
Will AI replace Nursing Assistants?
No, AI will not replace Nursing Assistants. With an AI Impact Score of 39/100, this occupation is classified as AI-Augmented, Human-Led. The 1,388,430 nursing assistants currently employed will see AI handle documentation and monitoring tasks while they focus on direct patient care that requires human touch, empathy, and physical assistance.
What AI tools are used in Nursing Assistants roles?
Current AI tools include Epic Systems and MEDITECH software with integrated AI features, Nuance Dragon Medical One for voice documentation, automated vital sign monitoring systems like Philips IntelliVue, and smart reminder systems like Alexa Smart Properties for medication compliance.
What is the salary outlook for Nursing Assistants with AI?
The mean annual wage of $39,530 for nursing assistants is likely to remain stable or increase as AI handles routine tasks, allowing workers to focus on higher-value patient care activities. AI augmentation typically enhances rather than reduces compensation in healthcare support roles.
What skills should Nursing Assistants develop for the AI era?
Focus on developing the highest-importance human skills: Service Orientation (4/5 importance), Active Listening (3.62/5), and Social Perceptiveness (3.62/5). These interpersonal and caregiving skills cannot be replicated by AI and will become increasingly valuable as technology handles routine documentation.
How many Nursing Assistants jobs are there in the US?
There are currently 1,388,430 Nursing Assistant positions in the United States. While specific projected growth data is not available, the aging population and continued need for hands-on patient care suggest stable demand for this human-essential occupation.