Brickmasons and Blockmasons
SOC: 47-2021.00 · Job Zone: 2
Key Takeaways
- ●AI Impact Score: 29/100 — AI-Augmented, Human-Led. This role is relatively AI-resistant due to physical or interpersonal requirements.
- ●54K workers currently employed.
- ●Mean annual wage: $60,800.
- ●2 of 14 key tasks can already be performed by AI tools today.
What Brickmasons and Blockmasons Do
Lay and bind building materials, such as brick, structural tile, concrete block, cinder block, glass block, and terra-cotta block, with mortar and other substances, to construct or repair walls, partitions, arches, sewers, and other structures.
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AI Impact Analysis
Brickmasons and Blockmasons represent a stable segment of the construction workforce with 53,520 workers earning a mean annual wage of $60,800. This skilled trade involves laying and binding building materials like brick, concrete block, and terra-cotta to construct walls, partitions, and other structures. The physical nature of the work and requirement for precise craftsmanship has historically protected this occupation from automation.
AI is beginning to automate specific planning and measurement tasks within masonry work. Blueprint interpretation and material calculations are being handled by AI-powered construction software like Procore's AI assistant and PlanGrid's automated quantity takeoffs. Autodesk Construction Cloud uses computer vision to analyze drawings and generate material lists, replacing the manual interpretation process. Scheduling and project coordination tasks are increasingly managed through AI-driven platforms like Buildertrend and CoConstruct, which optimize work sequences and resource allocation.
The core physical tasks remain fundamentally human-essential due to the tactile nature of masonry work. Applying and smoothing mortar, constructing corners with proper plumb alignment, and breaking bricks to size require hand-eye coordination, spatial reasoning, and adaptive problem-solving that current robotics cannot replicate reliably in variable construction environments. Quality control analysis and monitoring processes depend on experienced judgment to assess structural integrity and aesthetic standards that AI cannot yet evaluate in real-world conditions.
Over the next 1-3 years, AI will expand into project estimation and progress tracking through computer vision systems that monitor work completion. Drone-based inspection tools and mobile apps with AI-powered measurement capabilities will augment quality control processes. In 3-5 years, expect more sophisticated project management AI that coordinates multiple trades and optimizes material delivery schedules, but the fundamental laying and finishing work will remain manual.
Construction companies like Turner Construction and Skanska are already deploying AI for project planning and progress monitoring. Brick manufacturers like Acme Brick are implementing AI-driven logistics systems to optimize delivery schedules based on project timelines. However, the actual masonry work continues to require skilled human craftspeople, with AI serving primarily in supporting administrative and planning functions rather than replacing the core trade skills.
Task-by-Task AI Analysis
| Task | AI Status |
|---|---|
Measure distance from reference points and mark guidelines to lay out work, using plumb bobs and levels. AI-powered laser measurement tools can assist with precision, but human expertise needed for complex layouts. | AI Assists Now |
Construct corners by fastening in plumb position a corner pole or building a corner pyramid of bricks, and filling in between the corners using a line from corner to corner to guide each course, or layer, of brick. Requires precise manual dexterity and spatial reasoning that current robotics cannot replicate reliably. | Human Essential 5+ years |
Apply and smooth mortar or other mixture over work surface. Tactile skill requiring adaptive pressure and technique based on material conditions. | Human Essential 5+ years |
Calculate angles and courses and determine vertical and horizontal alignment of courses. AI can perform calculations, but human verification needed for complex structural requirements. | AI Assists Now |
Break or cut bricks, tiles, or blocks to size, using trowel edge, hammer, or power saw. Requires adaptive problem-solving and manual precision for irregular cuts and field modifications. | Human Essential 3-5 years |
Interpret blueprints and drawings to determine specifications and to calculate the materials required. AI excels at reading standardized drawings and calculating material quantities. | AI Can Do This Now |
Remove excess mortar with trowels and hand tools, and finish mortar joints with jointing tools, for a sealed, uniform appearance. Requires aesthetic judgment and fine motor control for consistent finish quality. | Human Essential 5+ years |
Fasten or fuse brick or other building material to structure with wire clamps, anchor holes, torch, or cement. Complex assembly requiring adaptive techniques based on structural conditions. | Human Essential 5+ years |
Clean working surface to remove scale, dust, soot, or chips of brick and mortar, using broom, wire brush, or scraper. Basic cleaning can be automated, but detailed surface preparation requires human assessment. | AI Assists 1-2 years |
Examine brickwork or structure to determine need for repair. AI can detect obvious defects, but experienced judgment needed for structural assessment. | AI Assists 1-2 years |
Mix specified amounts of sand, clay, dirt, or mortar powder with water to form refractory mixtures. Precise ratios and mixing can be controlled by automated equipment. | AI Can Do This Now |
Lay and align bricks, blocks, or tiles to build or repair structures or high temperature equipment, such as cupola, kilns, ovens, or furnaces. Complex alignment and specialized techniques for high-temperature applications require expert craftsmanship. | Human Essential 5+ years |
Remove burned or damaged brick or mortar, using sledgehammer, crowbar, chipping gun, or chisel. Requires assessment of structural integrity and adaptive demolition techniques. | Human Essential 3-5 years |
Spray or spread refractory material over brickwork to protect against deterioration. Application can be automated, but surface preparation and quality control require human oversight. | AI Assists 1-2 years |
AI Tools Disrupting Brickmasons and Blockmasons
Key Skills
Key Tasks
- •Measure distance from reference points and mark guidelines to lay out work, using plumb bobs and levels.
- •Construct corners by fastening in plumb position a corner pole or building a corner pyramid of bricks, and filling in between the corners using a line from corner to corner to guide each course, or layer, of brick.
- •Apply and smooth mortar or other mixture over work surface.
- •Calculate angles and courses and determine vertical and horizontal alignment of courses.
- •Break or cut bricks, tiles, or blocks to size, using trowel edge, hammer, or power saw.
- •Interpret blueprints and drawings to determine specifications and to calculate the materials required.
- •Remove excess mortar with trowels and hand tools, and finish mortar joints with jointing tools, for a sealed, uniform appearance.
- •Fasten or fuse brick or other building material to structure with wire clamps, anchor holes, torch, or cement.
- •Clean working surface to remove scale, dust, soot, or chips of brick and mortar, using broom, wire brush, or scraper.
- •Examine brickwork or structure to determine need for repair.
- •Mix specified amounts of sand, clay, dirt, or mortar powder with water to form refractory mixtures.
- •Lay and align bricks, blocks, or tiles to build or repair structures or high temperature equipment, such as cupola, kilns, ovens, or furnaces.
Technology Skills Used
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Salary Range
Career Transition Guidance
Brickmasons and Blockmasons have excellent lateral mobility within the masonry and construction trades due to transferable skills in material handling, structural assessment, and precision work. Natural progression paths include Stonemasons (47-2022.00) and Tile and Stone Setters (47-2044.00), which require similar hand-eye coordination and spatial reasoning skills. The coordination and quality control analysis skills (both 3.12/5 and 3/5 importance respectively) transfer directly to supervisory roles or specialized positions like Refractory Materials Repairers (49-9045.00).
For workers seeking to expand beyond traditional masonry, Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers (47-2051.00) or Carpenters (47-2031.00) represent logical transitions that leverage existing construction knowledge while requiring 6-12 months of additional training. The mathematics skills (2.88/5 importance) and blueprint interpretation abilities provide a foundation for moving into construction estimation or project management roles. Workers should focus on developing digital literacy with AI-enhanced tools like Autodesk Construction Cloud and project management platforms to remain competitive and potentially advance into supervisory positions that combine traditional craftsmanship with modern technology integration.
Related Occupations
Frequently Asked Questions
Will AI replace Brickmasons and Blockmasons?
No, AI will not replace Brickmasons and Blockmasons in the foreseeable future. With an AI Impact Score of only 29/100, this occupation remains largely human-essential. The 53,520 workers in this field perform tasks requiring manual dexterity, spatial reasoning, and adaptive problem-solving that current AI and robotics cannot replicate in variable construction environments.
What AI tools are used in Brickmasons and Blockmasons roles?
Current AI tools include Autodesk Construction Cloud for blueprint interpretation, PlanGrid for automated quantity takeoffs, Procore's AI assistant for project management, and computer vision systems for quality inspection. Traditional software like QuickBooks, Microsoft Excel, and construction management platforms like ProEst are being enhanced with AI capabilities.
What is the salary outlook for Brickmasons and Blockmasons with AI?
The mean annual wage of $60,800 for Brickmasons and Blockmasons is likely to remain stable or increase as AI augments rather than replaces their work. Workers who adapt to AI-enhanced tools for planning and estimation may command higher wages due to increased productivity and precision.
What skills should Brickmasons and Blockmasons develop for the AI era?
Focus on developing critical thinking (3.12/5 importance), coordination (3.12/5), and complex problem-solving (2.88/5) skills that AI cannot replicate. Learning to work with AI-powered measurement tools, project management software, and computer vision inspection systems will enhance career prospects while maintaining core craftsmanship abilities.
How many Brickmasons and Blockmasons jobs are there in the US?
There are currently 53,520 Brickmasons and Blockmasons workers in the US. While specific projected growth data is not available, the low AI Impact Score of 29/100 suggests job security remains strong as AI serves primarily in supporting rather than replacing roles.